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| Jan, Cyrielle. |
| The hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata is an endemic species of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR).This species lives in dense aggregates on the walls of active chimneys and dominates the megafauna of most of these sites. This shrimp has two distinct microbial communities whose roles remain almost unknown. One of these communities is associated with the cephalothorax and hypertrophied mouthparts.These are covered by a dense community of bacteria affiliated to chemoautotrophic epibionts associated with mineral deposits. To deepen our knowledge on the symbiotic community in the context of the thesis, a metagenomic approach was undertaken. This helped highlighting the microbial diversity present with a dominant phylum, the Proteobacteria. Two classes are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epibiontes; Métagénomique; Rimicaris exoculata; Symbiose; Zetaproteobacteria; Symbiosis; Epibionts; Metagenomic. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60954/64357.pdf |
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| Bellec, Laure; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Durand, Lucile; Aube, Johanne; Gayet, Nicolas; Sandulli, Roberto; Brandily, Christophe; Zeppilli, Daniela. |
| Shallow-water hydrothermal vents are widespread, especially in the Mediterranean Sea, owing to the active volcanism of the area. Apart free microbial communities’ investigations, few biological studies have been leaded yet. Investigations of microbial communities associated with Nematoda, an ecologically important group in sediments, can help to improve our overall understanding of these ecosystems. We used a multidisciplinary-approach, based on microscopic observations (scanning electron microscopy: SEM and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization: FISH) coupled with a molecular diversity analysis using metabarcoding, based on the 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region), to characterize the bacterial community of a free-living marine nematode and its environment, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nematode; Shallow-water hydrothermal vent; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; Iron cycle; Zetaproteobacteria. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75544/76449.pdf |
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| Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Aubé, Johanne; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Reveillaud, Julie. |
| Background Free-living and symbiotic chemosynthetic microbial communities support primary production and higher trophic levels in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, which dominates animal communities along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, houses a complex bacterial community in its enlarged cephalothorax. The dominant bacteria present are from the taxonomic groups Campylobacteria, Desulfobulbia (formerly Deltaproteobacteria), Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and some recently discovered iron oxyhydroxide-coated Zetaproteobacteria. This epibiotic consortium uses iron, sulfide, methane, and hydrogen as energy sources. Here, we generated shotgun metagenomes from Rimicaris exoculata cephalothoracic epibiotic communities to reconstruct... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Niche partitioning; Rimicaris; Metagenome-assembled genomes; Zetaproteobacteria; Holobiont; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80089/83128.pdf |
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| Henri, Pauline A.; Rommevaux-jestin, Celine; Lesongeur, Francoise; Mumford, Adam; Emerson, David; Godfroy, Anne; Menez, Benedicte. |
| To explore the capability of basaltic glass to support the growth of chemosynthetic microorganisms, complementary in situ and in vitro colonization experiments were performed. Microbial colonizers containing synthetic tholeitic basaltic glasses, either enriched in reduced or oxidized iron, were deployed off-axis from the Mid Atlantic Ridge on surface sediments of the abyssal plain (35°N; 29°W). In situ microbial colonization was assessed by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and basaltic glass alteration was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy, micro-X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure at the Fe-K-edge and Raman microspectroscopy. The colonized surface of the reduced basaltic glass was covered by a rind of alteration made of iron-oxides trapped... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Basaltic glass; Zetaproteobacteria; Bio-mediated alteration; Iron-oxidation; Abyssal plain. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48894/49332.pdf |
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